How Products Earn Their Wind Rating

Every window and door goes through a journey of rigorous testing before it can display a DP rating. Here's what that process looks like and what those numbers actually mean for your wind load requirements.

DP-40
40 PSF
DP-50
50 PSF
DP-65
65 PSF
DP-80
80 PSF

The Certification Journey

From factory floor to approved product - watch a window earn its DP rating.

SAMPLE ID
TEST-001
Step 1

Sample Selection

The manufacturer sends representative product samples to an accredited testing laboratory. These aren't cherry-picked - they're production units that must represent actual products customers will receive.

3+
Samples Required
NVLAP
Accredited Lab
PRESSURE
0 PSF
Step 2

Structural Pressure Test (ASTM E330)

The window is sealed in a chamber and subjected to uniform air pressure at 1.5 times the target DP rating. A DP-50 window gets hit with 75 PSF. The product must hold without permanent deformation.

1.5x
Test Multiplier
10 sec
Hold Duration
Step 3

Water Penetration Test (ASTM E331)

Water sprays at 5 gallons per hour per square foot while pressure is applied at 15% of design pressure. For DP-50, that's 7.5 PSF. No water can enter the interior side - zero tolerance.

15%
Of Design Pressure
5 gal
Per sq ft/hour
DP-50
CERTIFIED
Step 4

Certification & Documentation

Pass all tests and the product receives its official DP rating and product approval. The FL number or NOA is issued, documenting exactly which configurations were tested and approved.

7 yr
Approval Valid
FL#
Approval Number

Understanding DP Ratings

What each design pressure level means for your wind load requirements.

DP-40
40 PSF Design Pressure
  • Test Pressure: 60 PSF
  • Wind Speed: ~130 mph
  • Standard aluminum frame
  • Standard glass thickness
Inland, low-rise residential
DP-50
50 PSF Design Pressure
  • Test Pressure: 75 PSF
  • Wind Speed: ~150 mph
  • Reinforced frame
  • Thicker glass required
Suburban, moderate wind zones
DP-65
65 PSF Design Pressure
  • Test Pressure: 97.5 PSF
  • Wind Speed: ~170 mph
  • Heavy-duty frame
  • Impact glass option
Coastal, high wind areas
DP-80
80 PSF Design Pressure
  • Test Pressure: 120 PSF
  • Wind Speed: 180+ mph
  • Maximum reinforcement
  • HVHZ compliant
HVHZ, high-rise, corners

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about DP ratings and product wind certifications.

What does DP rating mean on windows?
+
DP (Design Pressure) rating indicates the maximum wind pressure in pounds per square foot (PSF) that a window or door can withstand. DP-50 means the product is tested to handle 50 PSF of wind pressure both positive (pushing in) and negative (pulling out).
How are windows tested for wind ratings?
+
Windows undergo ASTM E330 structural testing where they're subjected to uniform static air pressure at 1.5 times the design pressure. They must maintain structural integrity without permanent damage to pass. Additional tests include water infiltration and air leakage.
What's the difference between DP-40 and DP-65?
+
DP-40 handles 40 PSF wind pressure suitable for lower wind zones, while DP-65 handles 65 PSF for high wind coastal areas. Higher DP ratings require stronger frames, thicker glass, and more robust hardware - typically at 15-30% higher cost per tier.
How do I know what DP rating I need?
+
DP rating requirements depend on your location's wind speed, building height, exposure category, and whether the opening is in a wall corner or edge zone. A wind load calculation per ASCE 7-22 determines your exact requirements - that's where WindLoad.co helps.
Are higher DP rated products more expensive?
+
Generally yes. Higher DP ratings require heavier aluminum profiles, thicker glass, reinforced corners, and premium hardware. The cost increase is typically 15-30% per DP tier. However, over-specifying wastes money - accurate wind load calculations help you select the right rating without overspending.

Find Your Required DP Rating

Get instant wind load calculations to know exactly what DP rating your project needs.